Q2 – Energy Test Review
Study Guide for Test 4 – Energy, enzymes, Cellular Respiration, Mitochondria
| Catabolic pathways | substrate | Glycolysis |
| Anabolic pathways | enzyme substrate complex | electron transport chain |
| Entropy | induced fit | citric acid cycle |
| Spontaneous process | cofactors | oxidative phosphorylation |
| Free energy | coenzyme | ATP synthase |
| exergonic reaction | competitive inhibitors | proton motive force |
| endergonic reaction | noncompetitive inhibitors | |
| energy coupling | aerobic respiration | Glabella |
| ATP | oxidation | |
| Activation energy | reduction |
| Metabolism Form | ||
| Gibbs free Energy and Entropy.pdf View Download |
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| Metabolism for quiz (MC) | Emailed Keys | |
| Equilibrium .pdf View Download |
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| ATP Cycle worksheet .pdf View Download |
ATP Cycle worksheet Key.pdf
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molecular structure of ATP |
| Cell Respiration Form 1 | ||
| Cellular Respiration Packet.pdf View Download |
Cellular REspiration Packet key p.pdf View Download |
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| WORKSHEETS BELOW this are not on this years test! | WORKSHEETS BELOW this are not on this years test! | WORKSHEETS BELOW this are not on this years test! |
| Atomic Structure – subatomic particles.pdf | ||
| Atomic particle lecture
this will go over the worksheet avove |
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| Atomic Structure – Ions ..pdf View Download |
Atomic Structure – Ions 2013 key.pdf
View Download Ions, Isotopes
Atomic particles and isotopes
this will complete the atomic structure worksheet and complete isotope worksheet.
Aoms and bonding Form Emailed Keys lecture on atomic bonding
Mitochondria Form Emailed Keys Catalase Lab – Enzyme concepts pH worksheet – notes pH and enzymes.pdf
View Download ph and enzymes key p.pdf
View Download PH worksheet practice pH worksheet.pdf
View Downloadph worksheet key p.pdf
View Download PH Intro lecture
Mitochondria diagrams MITOCHONDRIA Diagram.pdf
View Download Mitochondria Diagram Key p.pdf
View Download Cellular Respiration Chart Cellular Respiration Chart.pdf
View Download See chart below: ATP and Enzyme Form Emailed Keys Molecular structure of ATP Bonus: Gibbs Free Energy Formula Table p .pdf
View Download Always Rule
Never Rule
Sometimes Rule
| Glycolysis | Krebs (Citric Acid) Cycle | Oxidative Phosphorylation |
| Outside mitochondria | Inside mitochondria (matrix) | Inside mitochondria (inner and outer membrane ) |
| Anaerobic | Aerobic | Aerobic |
| Net 2 ATP | NET 2 ATP | NET ~34 ATP |
| No CO2 produced | CO2 produced | No CO2 produced |
| No water produced | No water produced | Water formed |
| 2 NADH produced high energy electrons and protons captured |
8 NADH and 2 FADH2 (2 turns ) high energy electrons and protons captured |
NAD+ and FAD recycled high energy electrons and protons delivered |
| No proton motor force | No proton motor force | Proton motor force |
| Glucose becomes 2 pyruvate | pyruvate becomes Acetyl CoA | high energy electrons from reactions of glucose and Acetyl CoA create proton motor force |
| Requires Enzymes | Requires enzymes | requires protein complexes (electron transport system) AND the ENZYME = ATP Synthase. |
| Glucose gets oxidized | Glucose fragments get oxidized | Oxygen gets reduced in water |
| Free electrons in C-H bond taken | Free electrons in C-H bond taken | tightly held electrons in water |
| Overall Spontaneous breaking large molecule (glucose) in smaller components and energy released |
∆G = –Overall Spontaneous
breaking large molecules (Acetyl CoA) in smaller components and energy released
∆G = –Spontaneous because of coupling
Free Energy + ADP + Pi —> ATP
Energy from electrons oxidized from glucose create the proton motor force that produces the ATP
∆G = +